—Checks and maintenance
Checking for damage after a power surge
A surge can damage equipment in a fraction of a second. Some damage is obvious; some shows up later.
Surges can follow supply faults, the switching of large loads, or lightning nearby. Afterwards, some appliances may not turn on, electronics may behave oddly, protective devices may have tripped, or a burning smell may linger. Surge protection devices, if fitted, may show they have operated.
Maintenance guides describe the checks that find problems while they are still small.
Check visibly affected equipment first, then other sensitive devices. If any circuit trips repeatedly, smells hot or shows damage, leave it off and have it checked. Surge protection devices that have operated may need replacing.
01In short
The points that matter most
Check electronics
TVs, routers, computers and appliance controls.
Watch for smells
Burning smells mean switching off.
Check surge devices
Indicators may show they need replacing.
02Detail
What gets checked
Protective devices
Which tripped and whether they reset normally.
Surge protection
Status indicators and condition.
Damaged equipment
Appliances and electronics that failed.
Circuits
Testing where faults or smells appeared.
Appliance control boards
Air conditioners, washing machines and gate motors have electronics that can fail after a surge even when the motor is fine.
03Checklist
After a surge
List what failed
And where it was plugged in.
Note the time
And any storm or outage.
Keep damaged items
For assessment or claims.
04Questions
Questions people ask
- Why did only some devices fail?
- Surges affect equipment differently depending on sensitivity and path.
- Should I add surge protection now?
- If equipment has been damaged, it is worth considering.
- Can a surge damage wiring?
- Wiring is less often damaged than electronics, but testing confirms.
- What if the RCD will not reset?
- There may be damage on a circuit; have it checked.
- Can a surge happen without a storm?
- Yes. Switching on the supply network or large equipment can cause surges too.
05Related
Related guides
- Electrical maintenance for an officeA check that catches the same trouble earlier.
- Electrical maintenance for a shopA check that catches the same trouble earlier.
- Repairing or replacing a distribution boardA related choice for the same kind of work.
- When a socket stops workingAnother thing people notice, with a related check.
This guide sits under maintenance. All topics are on the guides page.
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Equipment failed after a surge?
Tell us what stopped working and what tripped. We will check the installation.