—Comparing the options
Replacing fluorescent tubes with LED
Fluorescent tubes are still common in offices, stores, garages and car parks. Moving to LED can mean new lamps or new fittings.
Fluorescent fittings use a ballast to start and run the tube. LED replacement tubes come in types that work with the existing ballast, types that require the ballast to be bypassed and the fitting rewired, and hybrids. Each has implications: ballast-compatible tubes depend on the old ballast continuing to work, while bypass types change the fitting so it should be labelled clearly.
Comparison guides weigh two electrical options against each other and note where each one fits best.
Replacing the whole fitting with an integrated LED fitting avoids those compromises and often gives better light distribution, but costs more upfront. The right choice depends on the age and condition of the fittings, how many there are and how long they run.
01In short
The points that matter most
Retrofit tubes are quick
But depend on the old fitting.
Bypass changes the fitting
It must be labelled for LED only.
New fittings are cleaner
Better light and fewer compromises.
02Detail
Options compared
Ballast-compatible tubes
Simple swap; ageing ballasts can still fail.
Ballast-bypass tubes
Rewiring needed; removes the ballast as a failure point.
Integrated LED fittings
Complete replacement with a matched driver and optics.
Controls
New fittings make sensors and dimming easier to add.
Disposal
Old fluorescent tubes contain small amounts of mercury and should go to a suitable collection point rather than general waste.
03Checklist
Before deciding
Count the fittings
Note how many there are, their length and whether diffusers are yellowed, cracked or missing clips.
Note running hours
Long-running areas repay upgrades faster.
Check for emergency fittings
They need compatible solutions.
04Questions
Questions people ask
- Can I just put an LED tube in?
- Only a tube designed for that ballast type; check before swapping.
- Why label bypassed fittings?
- So nobody puts a fluorescent tube back into a rewired fitting.
- Is LED light harsher?
- Colour temperature can be chosen; it need not be harsh.
- What about emergency lighting tubes?
- Emergency fittings need solutions that keep their emergency function.
- Why does a new LED tube flicker in an old fitting?
- Often the ballast or starter is incompatible or failing. Checking the tube type against the fitting usually explains it.
05Related
Related guides
- Plug-in or hard-wired appliancesA related choice for the same kind of work.
- Warm white or cool white lightA related choice for the same kind of work.
- Choosing dimmers for LED lightingA related fitting or installation.
- Adding smart switches and lighting controlA related fitting or installation.
This guide sits under installation. All topics are on the guides page.
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Moving away from fluorescent?
Tell us how many fittings and where. We will suggest retrofit or replacement.